Treatment For Adults ADHD
Treatment for adults with adhd consists of counseling (psychotherapy) and medication. The drugs used include stimulants and nonstimulants as well in certain antidepressants. It could take time to determine the appropriate dosage and medication. It is crucial to maintain regular clinical monitoring.
People suffering from ADHD tend to forget obligations and appointments. They also tend to make impulsive choices and have difficulty maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that teach how to communicate can be beneficial.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for treating ADHD in adults. They increase the levels of chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters that affect the way we think and react.
Stimulant medication is used by around 70% of people suffering from ADHD. They can reduce hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also improve organization and help people complete tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can cause negative side effects that are serious. Some of them include a loss of appetite headaches, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects usually go away with time. It is essential to use stimulant medication in a proper way. This means taking it at least three or four times a day and not missing doses. It's crucial to take the exact dose every time, and not to overdose. Patients who don't take their medication properly can develop a resistance.
The majority of stimulants fall under one of two drug classes that include amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates are the most common and have fewer adverse effects than amphetamines. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a chemical that aids people to think clearly and control their impulses. Amphetamines may be more powerful than methylphenidates, and they can cause more adverse effects. They can cause dryness of the mouth, elevated blood pressure, and a fast heart rate.
Long-acting stimulant medications are the most common treatment of ADHD in adults. These last up to 24 hours. Regular users can control their focus, attention, and impulsivity more effectively. They also help people feel more calm and relaxed. These medications are preferred by the majority of patients over drugs that work in a short time, which can be taken as often as is required and last up to four hours. These medications are a great alternative for people who fail to take their medication on a regular basis throughout the day or worry about not taking it at work or school.
Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD take longer to begin working than stimulants. They can be used to determine the best medication for you, or in conjunction with stimulants. treating adult add don't carry the same addiction or dangers of abuse as stimulants however they can cause problems such as insomnia and irritability. These include atomoxetine bupropion and Strateva.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for ADHD in adults is a kind of talk therapy that can help improve self-esteem, organizational skills, and relationships. It focuses on changing negative thoughts that cause poor behaviors and learning strategies for coping. This type of CBT typically occurs in a group.
A study showed that people with ADHD who took part in a CBT program improved their ability to manage as well as their professional and social life. It also helped reduce symptoms like impulsivity and depressive feelings.
Counseling in the family or marriage can help spouses or partners with ADHD learn to support them without blaming the loved one for the issues caused by ADHD. It can teach them how to manage conflicts by being more transparent about each other's expectations and needs.